Ending cycle of abuse
Toolbox
Published: January 12, 2006
The fury over the light sentence given to a child rapist by Judge Edward Cashman has reached the kind of emotional pitch that often produces bad laws.
Cashman sentenced Mark Hulett to 60 days in prison, to be followed by a long period of probation and sex offender treatment. If Hulett fails to complete the treatment, he could be sent back to jail for life. He received the sentence for the abuse of a girl during a four-year period when she was 6 to 10 years old.
It is the kind of sentence that is easily inflated into a cable television sensation, and Cashman has been excoriated in comments from people all across the country. He is a menace to our children — that is the kind of statement being heard.
In fact, Cashman issued the sentence precisely to protect children. It was the only way to provide Hulett the treatment he needs in a timely manner in order to deter him from committing similar offenses in the future. At least, that is how Cashman saw it.
In weighing the several purposes of sentencing, Cashman placed greater importance on deterrence than on punishment, which has angered those who believe that it is the function of the criminal justice system not just to rehabilitate, but also to draw clear lines about behavior society judges to be criminally destructive. Child sexual abuse is one of the most destructive outrages our system must deal with.
Cashman's sentence causes further outrage because it comes after a string of incidents in Florida and elsewhere in which sex offenders released from prison have gone on to attack and murder children. People are worried for their children's safety, and a 60-day sentence does not send the message that we mean to protect them.
So members of the Legislature have responded with varying degrees of anger. There is talk of impeaching Cashman, which is an excessive response. The 60-day sentence was too light, but it served the purpose of calling attention to flaws in our corrections system that the Legislature has failed to correct. Unless those flaws are addressed, the length of Hulett's sentence won't matter; sex offenders in Vermont will fail to receive the treatment they need, prolonging the danger to Vermont's children.
There are also calls for mandatory minimum sentences for sex offenders. Some sort of mandatory minimum is appropriate, but the Legislature should not get carried away. One of the reasons our prisons are overcrowded, creating the problems that made it difficult to provide Hulett with treatment, is the rush to mandatory minimums in previous periods of outrage about other crimes. It is still important for judges to have the flexibility to provide the kind of sentence best suited to preventing future abuses. Vermont is learning about the cost and the self-defeating result of a corrections policy of warehousing inmates.
The best way to respond to the sentence of Mark Hulett is to correct sentencing policies that have crowded our jails and to make sure treatment is available to offenders who need it. We also need to make sure sex offenders know the state of Vermont views sexual abuse as a heinous crime. They must be punished for their crimes with appropriate severity, but we punish ourselves and endanger our children if we do not do everything possible to make sure offenders get the treatment they need finally to end the tragic cycles of sexual abuse.


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