Middlebury files reply to lawsuit over salvia
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By Gordon Dritschilo Staff Writer - Published: October 25, 2009
MIDDLEBURY — The town claims its Select Board had full authority to ban a reputed hallucinogen in 2007.
A former Middlebury tobacconist sued the town earlier this year with the help of the American Civil Liberties Union of Vermont, saying only the state has the authority to outlaw substances and that the town overstepped its authority by banning sale of the herb salvia divinorum.
The town, in an eight-page reply filed in Addison County Superior Court, rejects the basis of the lawsuit, arguing that when a select board acts as a board of health, it is acting as an agency of the state and not of the municipality.
"It is clear from a simple reading of Title 18 that the State of Vermont protects the health and welfare of its residents," the filing reads. "The local board of health is simply the State's chosen vehicle to administer these retained duties at the local level and it never relinquishes the ultimate authority to alter, amend or overrule the determinations of activities of the local boards."
The response also argued that the complaint failed to show the town discriminated against the shop owner and that the town board's status as a state agency in this context made it immune to lawsuits under federal law.
ACLU of Vermont executive director Allen Gilbert said briefs from both sides were in front of a judge.
James Stone, owner of the Emporium Tobacco & Gift Shop, said in the lawsuit that he was vilified in the community and forced to close his Middlebury store. He currently has a location in Rutland.
The herb in question, a relative of sage, came to the town's attention following reports that young people were getting high off it. The town's public health officer issued an emergency order banning its sale which Stone appealed and the Select Board upheld.
Stone continues to sell salvia in Rutland — to people over 18 — where local police said they were not aware of any problems caused by people using it to get high. There were no reports of anyone getting sick from salvia during the initial controversy.
gordon.dritschilo@rutlandherald.com


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